1.Italian Honey Bees (Apis mellifera ligustica):-
Italian bees are known for their gentle temperament, prolific egg-laying queens, and strong resistance to disease. They are widely used by beekeepers in various climates.
2. Carniolan Honey Bees (Apis mellifera carnica):-
Carniolan bees are known for their calm and non-aggressive behavior. They are excellent foragers and are well-suited for colder climates due to their ability to conserve resources during the winter.
3. Buckfast Honey Bees:-
Developed by Brother Adam at Buckfast Abbey in the United Kingdom, Buckfast bees are a hybrid breed known for their hardiness, gentleness, and resistance to diseases. They adapt well to different climates.
4. Russian Honey Bees (Apis mellifera carnica x Apis mellifera caucasica):-
Russian bees are highly resistant to Varroa mites and tracheal mites, making them a popular choice for beekeepers looking to reduce chemical treatments.
5. Caucasian Honey Bees (Apis mellifera caucasica):-
Caucasian bees are known for their docile behavior and cold resistance. They are often preferred in colder regions where winters are severe.
6. Bee-liners (Africanized Honey Bees):-
While Africanized honey bees have a bad reputation due to their aggressiveness, some beekeepers prefer them for their foraging abilities and resistance to certain pests and diseases.
7. Buckfast Hybrid Bees:-
These are crosses between various European bee subspecies, developed for their adaptability, productivity, and disease resistance.
8. Minnesota Hygienic Bees:-
These bees are known for their exceptional grooming behavior, which helps them resist diseases like American Foulbrood and Varroa mites.
9. Hybrid Bees:-
Some beekeepers prefer hybrid bees, which are crosses between different subspecies, as they often exhibit a blend of desirable traits such as gentleness, productivity, and disease resistance.
10. Local Feral Bees:-
In some regions, feral or wild honey bee colonies may exhibit strong resilience and adaptability to local conditions. Some beekeepers capture and manage these colonies.
